Kerala's Rising Amoebic Brain Infections: What You Should Know and Precautions You Can Take
Kerala is witnessing a worrying rise in cases of amoebic brain infections, a rare but often fatal condition caused by brain-eating amoebas. Health officials are urging the public to stay informed and take precautions, especially during the monsoon season when infections are more likely.
What is Amoebic Brain Infection?
Amoebic brain infection, also known as Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), is caused by the free-living amoeba Naegleria fowleri. It typically enters the body through the nose when people swim or bathe in contaminated water.
Symptoms to Watch Out For
The infection progresses rapidly, often within days. Common symptoms include:
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Severe headache
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Fever and nausea
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Vomiting
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Stiff neck
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Seizures
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Altered mental state
If left untreated, it can be fatal in most cases.
How Does It Spread?
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Contact with contaminated freshwater sources such as ponds, lakes, and rivers
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Using untreated water for bathing or nasal cleansing
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Rarely, through contaminated swimming pools without proper chlorination
Precautions You Can Take
Health experts advise the following preventive steps:
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Avoid swimming or diving in untreated freshwater sources.
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Use chlorinated or boiled water for bathing and nasal cleaning.
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Wear nose clips when swimming in natural water bodies.
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Ensure home water tanks are cleaned regularly.
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Seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear after water exposure.
Treatment & Awareness
While treatment options are limited and the infection is often fatal, early detection and antifungal medications can improve survival chances. Public awareness is crucial to reduce risks and protect communities.
Final Word
The rise of amoebic brain infections in Kerala is a reminder of how important water safety and hygiene practices are. With timely precautions, the risk of infection can be significantly reduced.
Stay informed, stay safe, and spread awareness!
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